English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations most. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Although relative clauses play a significant role in sentence. Learn more about these constructions by watching the video. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. The teacher replied that the exercises were quite easy. The people who were sitting at the back couldnt hear.
Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. In everyday speech, that is often used instead of who or whom. Choose the correct and most naturalsounding response to. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that. The writing center using reduced relative clauses to write. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. A relative clause is a phrase that adds information to a sentence. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Pdf use of relative clauses in humanities and social sciences. Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. They not only connect two clauses but also serve as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Relative clauses quizzes 1 like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Acquisition of english relative clauses by german l1. We can omit the present participle when it is followed by a prepositional phrase. My sister, who i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that people who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones where is the jumper which i bought you last christmas columbariums are places where urns are kept the man whose dog i look after has just died.
A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Included in the practice activities are samples of relevant learner errors and error analysis exercises. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. The adjective clause in a can be reduced to the adjective phrase in b. Defining and nondefining relative clauses,reduction of relative clauses and exercises covering this subject. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions.
Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. This handout specifically addresses the reduction of relative clauses, an advanced grammatical structure commonly found in academic writing. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. We have learned that is a relative pronoun in adjective clauses where that has two jobs to perform. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses.
It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses.
Had you told me, i could have helped you if the teacher had helped me, i wouldnt have had to go the library. This music, which i really like, was used at the show. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. People who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Omitting the ing form when it is followed by a prepositional phrase. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter.
Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. Because i remembered a few words in spanish, i tried to speak to a mexican tourist.
We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Relative clauses 36 squares, each with a question that uses an adjective clause speak for at least 1minute per roll. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Maria english society essential english grammar teaching notes unit 9 table of contents noun clauses and adjective clauses three kinds of clauses noun clauses adjective clauses relative pronouns nonrestrictive and restrictive adjective clauses. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses.
They replace words like he, she, they, him, her, them etc. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Students solutions upperintermediate grammar exercise 2 relative clauses. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. The people at the back couldnt hear we can also do this when the verb in the relative clause. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns.
The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week.
Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause.
All relative clauses describe a noun, and they begin with one of these relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Before the famous author received the prize, he gave short speech. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. Tarone, frauenfelder, and selinker 1975 registered several cases of. We know you and your students will love this resource. Relative clauses add additional information about a noun. Since the fall quarter began, the students have been very busy. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
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